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Research Paper Topics

Research Paper Topics This may be set up in the course of the article submission process, or by way of your particulars part on the My pages at any time. Additionally, co-authors are given the opportunity to attach their ORCID iDs by way of a link we ship on the publication of the article. • Set reminders to keep on high of actions and write to-do lists. • Use the digital camera to effortlessly scan, digitize, and arrange your paper paperwork, business cards, whiteboards, handwritten notes, and drawings. You might use this device to reword parts of text as large as complete essays and paragraphs, or even one thing as short as a single sentence, phrase or word. As the voluntary customer survey figures present, the satisfaction rate of our shoppers is 97%. It signifies that our assure policies work and meet the wants of our purchasers. No particular actions required, all sites you make with paperhelp are mobile-friendly. You don't should create a particular mobile version of your website, it'll adapt automagically. We provide an possibility of pressing deliveries upon request. A customized essay can be skillfully made for you in less than 3 hours. Summarize the details of this paper in your individual words. After you've completed that paper, it’s important to go back and make giant-scale changes. In a paper, it’s straightforward to make use of simple transition wordsâ€"therefore, consequently,and so on. There is nothing incorrect with a transition word here and there, however they're very easy to overuse. Most blogs, likethis one,this one, andthis onemake utilizing transition phrases an necessary part of this process. Print out your paper, hearth up Natural Reader, and comply with alongside. Mark any spots that don’t really feel right and proper any final mistakes. An ORCID iD additionally permits you to maintain a continuously up to date digital curriculum vitae. Individuals can control their profiles and can change these settings and permissions at any time. F1000 is a member group of ORCID and helps the use of ORCID iDs the place potential. For this reason, it's obligatory that the submitting creator completes their submission using an ORCID iD. The means of getting an ORCID iD is fast, easy and incurs no cost. At this point, it'd appear to be it’s over the top with all the excellent work you just finished. But take one second to look at the rubric one last time. Cut down the development time with drag-and-drop web site builder. Drop the blocks into the web page, edit content material inline and publish - no technical skills required. This paraphraser will accomplish all of this be just right for you in a matter of seconds. Based on the most likely meaning of your word or phrase, relying on the context, it'll counsel a brand new approach to categorical that word or phrase. Paraphrasing-Tool makes use of intelligent, determination making software program to figure out the most appropriate way to reword your text. These selections are made by looking on the context of each word, phrase and sentence. Depending on the context, the software program behind this software would possibly make very totally different interpretations about what is one of the simplest ways to rewrite your content material. High-certified workers will reply any of your questions and offer possible options to present problems. Most of our future clients are doubting such as you do till they discover quite a few benefits that our service offers each shopper with. Here you may be required to specify your order instructions as detailed as attainable and supply us with your contact information. Our ensures are based mostly on one hundred% customization and authenticity for every paper or one other project, free revisions chance and full confidentiality. All our guarantees would be pointless unless we supplied some proof that our prospects are glad with the service PaperHelp supplies. In case we aren't capable of complete your paper for any purpose, you'll be fully refunded. We regularly examine the order progress and are prepared to offer you any essay allow you to might want relating to your project standing. If you are getting hung up on the initial, artistic part of your writing process, then you may make the most of Paraphrasing-Tool to jump-start this course of. If you already know of a approach to express your idea, then this free software will present you with a brand new method to state this idea within seconds. Paraphrasing Tool is similar to a web-based, automated thesaurus, only rather more highly effective and efficient. Throughout the writing process, you may use a thesaurus to sift by way of hundreds of prospects earlier than finding an appropriate replacement for a word or phrase based the context of you word.

Research Paper Topics

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Research Paper Topics

Research Paper Topics This may be set up in the course of the article submission process, or by way of your particulars part on the My pages at any time. Additionally, co-authors are given the opportunity to attach their ORCID iDs by way of a link we ship on the publication of the article. • Set reminders to keep on high of actions and write to-do lists. • Use the digital camera to effortlessly scan, digitize, and arrange your paper paperwork, business cards, whiteboards, handwritten notes, and drawings. You might use this device to reword parts of text as large as complete essays and paragraphs, or even one thing as short as a single sentence, phrase or word. As the voluntary customer survey figures present, the satisfaction rate of our shoppers is 97%. It signifies that our assure policies work and meet the wants of our purchasers. No particular actions required, all sites you make with paperhelp are mobile-friendly. You don't should create a particular mobile version of your website, it'll adapt automagically. We provide an possibility of pressing deliveries upon request. A customized essay can be skillfully made for you in less than 3 hours. Summarize the details of this paper in your individual words. After you've completed that paper, it’s important to go back and make giant-scale changes. In a paper, it’s straightforward to make use of simple transition wordsâ€"therefore, consequently,and so on. There is nothing incorrect with a transition word here and there, however they're very easy to overuse. Most blogs, likethis one,this one, andthis onemake utilizing transition phrases an necessary part of this process. Print out your paper, hearth up Natural Reader, and comply with alongside. Mark any spots that don’t really feel right and proper any final mistakes. An ORCID iD additionally permits you to maintain a continuously up to date digital curriculum vitae. Individuals can control their profiles and can change these settings and permissions at any time. F1000 is a member group of ORCID and helps the use of ORCID iDs the place potential. For this reason, it's obligatory that the submitting creator completes their submission using an ORCID iD. The means of getting an ORCID iD is fast, easy and incurs no cost. At this point, it'd appear to be it’s over the top with all the excellent work you just finished. But take one second to look at the rubric one last time. Cut down the development time with drag-and-drop web site builder. Drop the blocks into the web page, edit content material inline and publish - no technical skills required. This paraphraser will accomplish all of this be just right for you in a matter of seconds. Based on the most likely meaning of your word or phrase, relying on the context, it'll counsel a brand new approach to categorical that word or phrase. Paraphrasing-Tool makes use of intelligent, determination making software program to figure out the most appropriate way to reword your text. These selections are made by looking on the context of each word, phrase and sentence. Depending on the context, the software program behind this software would possibly make very totally different interpretations about what is one of the simplest ways to rewrite your content material. High-certified workers will reply any of your questions and offer possible options to present problems. Most of our future clients are doubting such as you do till they discover quite a few benefits that our service offers each shopper with. Here you may be required to specify your order instructions as detailed as attainable and supply us with your contact information. Our ensures are based mostly on one hundred% customization and authenticity for every paper or one other project, free revisions chance and full confidentiality. All our guarantees would be pointless unless we supplied some proof that our prospects are glad with the service PaperHelp supplies. In case we aren't capable of complete your paper for any purpose, you'll be fully refunded. We regularly examine the order progress and are prepared to offer you any essay allow you to might want relating to your project standing. If you are getting hung up on the initial, artistic part of your writing process, then you may make the most of Paraphrasing-Tool to jump-start this course of. If you already know of a approach to express your idea, then this free software will present you with a brand new method to state this idea within seconds. Paraphrasing Tool is similar to a web-based, automated thesaurus, only rather more highly effective and efficient. Throughout the writing process, you may use a thesaurus to sift by way of hundreds of prospects earlier than finding an appropriate replacement for a word or phrase based the context of you word.

A Study of Tradition 8 of the 12 Traditions of AA

A Study of Tradition 8 of the 12 Traditions of AA October 15, 2018 Martin Barraud/OJO Images/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Tradition 8 of a 12-step program  says, Twelfth step works should always be nonprofessional, but our service centers may employ special workers. This tradition allows contributions to be used for support services while the groups provide only non-professional, mutual support. Tradition 8 ensures that any time a newcomer reaches out for help, he will receive it, free of charge. Members freely share their own  experience, strength, and hope  with the newcomer and by doing so, help themselves by reinforcing their own recovery in the process. As Step 12 says, Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to others, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. There is a saying in 12-step groups, In order to keep it, you must give it away, with the key word being give.   Non-Professional Mutual Support Many times, newcomers to the program will go to their first meeting expecting to find trained professionals who are there to help them. What they find instead is a fellowship of equals who are gathered together for mutual support. There are no doctors, therapists, or counselors, only other members who have or have had the same problem in their lives. Thats not to say, some of those members are not doctors and professionals, but they leave those outside affiliations at the door. Its how the 12-step programs work, by giving it away in order to keep it. Tradition 7 says that 12-step groups are self-supporting through their own contributions. These contributions are used to employ special workers and maintain the district, area, and worldwide structure. This tradition is reflected in the history of AA when  John D. Rockefeller, Jr. rejected a giving a large donation  as it would spoil the thing and they must become self-supporting to be successful. Many people do not trust authority. This is true of those who want to become sober. Going to a professional counselor is different from going to a group of others who are in recovery. Twelve-step groups are different from professional recovery services, offering the support that the members feel in sharing and listening to each others stories. There is no authority the member can rebel against. Hiring Special Workers Twelve-step organizations at the national, state, and regional levels may have service centers which serve the fellowships as a whole by printing and distributing literature and meeting schedules, maintaining answering services, and other tasks. These central offices and service centers many times involve more work than volunteer service workers can provide, so some hire full- and part-time employees to do the necessary labor to keep them running smoothly. Tradition 8, therefore, allows for the special workers to be hired and paid a salary to do the work that volunteers cannot cover. Special workers may be employed to keep the AA message alive around the world through printing, communications, and other technology. This is not paying for 12th-step work but paying for the services needed to support it with literature and outreach. Members understand the difference between paying for support services but not paying for professional counselors.

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The Role of the Military in Nigeria Politics - 2607 Words

THE ROLE OF THE MILITARY IN NIGERIA POLITICS BY IRABOR IKECHUKWU EMMANUEL. MPA 822. THIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN PARTIAL FUFILLMENT OF THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF MASTERS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (MPA). UNIVERSITY OF BENIN. LECTURER DR EBOHON JANUARY, 2012 INTRODUCTION The role of the military in Nigeria politics cannot be over looked. We are going to analyse this issue from 1966-1979, 1983-1999 and their role in present day democracy. The Federation of Nigeria, as it is known today, has never really been one homogeneous country, for its widely differing peoples and tribes. This obvious fact notwithstanding, the former colonial master decided to keep the†¦show more content†¦This simple and seemingly innocuous action broke the last thread and split the last institution symbolizing Nigerias nationhood and cohesion which had been regularly tampered with by the politicians since 1962. Apart from this, none of the other recommendations was fully implemented except nullification of the unification decree. There was tension in all the regions. Lt. Col. Ojukwu was called under the auspices of Gen. Ankrah of Ghana in Aburi, Ghana. As it turned out, all the other members of the council except Ojukwu were too thrusting, too naive or too ill - prepared for the meeting. Therefore Ojukwu scored a vital goal in his ambition. Walter Schwarz remarked : Ojukwu got his way with little effort, by being the cleverest. The aburi accor was not fully implemented by Gowon. All efforts to intervene by eminent Nigerians and well - wishers to Nigeria like Gen. Ankrah, late Emperor Hallie Selassie of Ethiopia and the late Dr Martin Luther King proved abortive. As a result of this and some other reasons,the civil warbroke out on 6th July 1967 and was fought till 10th January 1970. Gowon was praised because of the way he handled the war.But refused to leave in 1976 as promised. This made muritahla take over and promised to run a triangulate government (army, navy, airforce). His administration was short due to his assacination. This saw Obansanjor taking over from 1975 to 1979.He promised to run on his predecessors policies but failedShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Military Governance in Nigeria Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesNigeria is an oil-rich state located in the eastern part of African. Since gaining independence in 1960, it has faced numerous regime changes. These fluctuations in stable governance have both positively and negatively affected the livelihood of the Nigerian people. The struggle for power has been a toss-up between civilian governments and militaristic dictators, each fighting to gain control of the lucrative oil reserves. As the military seeks to rid corruption from the ruling body, it has broughtRead MoreComparative Analysis of Sout h Africa and Nigeria1374 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOUTH AFICA AND NIGERIA Africa is the second largest continent with vast resources and inhabits more than 12 percent of the world’s population. Although we know that the continent has plenty of resources, Africa remains the world’s poorest and most undeveloped continent. [1]Poverty is widespread, there is a great threat of communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. Politically, I would say that the country is unstable as there were civil and liberationRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Ogbeidi s The First Republic1598 Words   |  7 PagesOgbeidi maintains that ‘government officials looted public funds with impunity. Federal Representative and Ministers flaunted their wealth with reckless abandon†¦ Politically, the thinking of the First Republic Nigerian leadership class was based on politics for material gain; making money and living well’. The immediate civilian regime after independence did not last long. Grand corruption was pervasive with records of abuse of office, personal material aggrandisement, kickbacks, nepotism, awardingRead MoreShell Oil in Nigeria1174 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Shell Oil in Nigeria 1. What are some of the factors explaining why corruption and bribery are so high in Nigeria? Nigeria is considered to be one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Many different forms of corruption are familiar to Nigeria including political corruption, bureaucratic corruption, electoral corruption, embezzlement, and bribery. Corruption has even been said to be a viable enterprise in Nigeria due to the involvement of citizens, government officials, and privateRead MoreNigeri A Long, Complicated And Tragic History1703 Words   |  7 PagesNigeria is known for having a long, complicated and tragic history. Since achieving independence in 1960, Nigeria has struggled to stabilize its government. Nigeria’s history is studded with military coups and corruption. The rule of numerous coups, which have occurred relatively close together over a span of about twenty nine years, make it extremely difficult for a stable form of democratic government to be created. Instead of a true democracy, Nigeria suffers under a kleptocratic government. Nigeria’sRead MoreNigerian Development : The Face Of Oil Extraction And How Mncs Such As Shell Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesoil state and primary exporting country, Nigeria is the largest oil exporter in Africa and the world’s tenth largest oil producer (Pyagbara 2007: 1). As of 2010, crude oil and petroleum gas accounted for approximately 80% of the country’s overall exports, totaling over $50.3 billion in revenues the next year (Pyagbara 2007: 2). Despite maintaining a lucrative resource that could arguably catalyze momentum towards economic development, poverty plagues Nigeria and continues to rise despite efforts toRead MoreRace And Gender Politics : Purple Hibiscus1487 Words   |  6 Pagesand gender politics shapes African women’s lives in the novel, Purple Hibiscus. There are three analytical dimensions that I discovered in this novel. In beginning to research the significance of race and gender politics in the African women lives, I expect to learn about, and document, the daily experience of colonialism and the ways gender politics might be crosscut by other axes of difference and inequality of class and culture. From there, I hoped to comprehend how gender politics was a reflectionRead MoreThe Neo Patrimonial State And The Capitalist Class Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesstate in Nigeria is characterized by a weak decentralized authority and consists of a corrupt relationship between the state and the private sector, which makes it least effective. The Fragmented-Multiclass state in India consists of a fragmented state authority and a broader class alliance which falls in between the two other states (Kohli, 2004). Successful state intervention can be identified by different methods of state intervention aimed at promoting industrialization. Ultimately, the role of differentRead MoreHow Are They Recruited?1534 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Arabic school Yusuf established in Yobe state (Okemi 2013, Babalola). Teaching these kids to learn how to perpe tuate evil in the name of God is brainwashing. How do they receive their training? History, religion and ethnicity link northern Nigeria to North Africa, the Middle East and the larger Muslim world (Babalola). Nigerian Muslims, particularly elites, travel frequently to the Middle East and Muslim Asia and are part of the struggle of ideas in which al-Qaeda and other jihadi groups alsoRead MoreThe Musical Genre Of Afrobeat1525 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic. The coming of this genre is very interesting since the man behind it has quite a story. Fela Kuti’s family background plays an interesting role in the making of Afrobeat. Fela’s father was a pastor and his mother was feminist activist active in the anti-colonial and anti- military movements in Nigeria. â€Å"So at an early age, Fela experienced politics and music in a seamless combination† (Dougan). Yet, he was sent to London for an education in medicine, however Fela registered at Trinity College’s

Mozambique Flooding Free Essays

Mozambique’s worst flooding in 50 years led to impacts and effects that devastated the country and the people not only socially but also physically and economically too. In the table below I have separated the floods’ effects into Short term and long term effects: Short term effectsLong term effects Electricity Cut-off- Electricity was cut off due to the torrential water’s force that swept away the electricity transmission towers. Death and severe injuries- 100s died as a result of the floods, thousands suffered from water-borne diseases and dysentery. We will write a custom essay sample on Mozambique Flooding or any similar topic only for you Order Now Transport – Transport is a major struggle in LEDCs like Mozambique and the floods made that worse by wrecking 620 miles of roads and railways and also damaging vehicles, moreover this made rescuing, distributing food, drinks and aid even harder. Cleaning up the mess- All the debris and rubble left by the floodwaters which it gained through Hydraulic action and then traction or were ramshackle parts from buildings, took a lot of effort to manage and clear up, especially for Mozambique, being a LEDC country. Communication links broken- The communication links weren’t available everywhere in Mozambique in the first place so the residents didn’t get a warning. And by not being able to warn the people, more damages were made certain. Agriculture disrupted- Much of the land in Mozambique is dedicated to agriculture (62%) as it is a common job for Mozambicans. However, most of the crops were destroyed by the floodwaters, devastating the land owners and the country’s economic status further. Shortage of food and water- Lack of food and water was a temporary problem. The water most people drank was contaminated, thus people became ill by diseases such as; Dysentery, Typhoid, Cholera, etc. Homes and Buildings destroyed- Buildings in urban areas (Maputo, Beira) were entirely destroyed by the flood and the cyclone. Rebuilding them could take years and a lot of money. How to cite Mozambique Flooding, Essay examples

The Third As Shakespeare Presents Essay Example For Students

The Third As Shakespeare Presents Essay Examine The Character Of Richard The Third As Shakespeare Presents Him To Us, And The Ways In Which The Play May Reflect A Distinctively Tudor View Of History.  In Shakespeares King Richard III we are presented with the controversial character of Richard. The audience bears witness to the behaviour and techniques he uses in order to reach and eventually seize the throne.  A variety of contrasting characteristics make up Richards character. He is frequently portrayed as a manipulator. This distinguishing feature of Richards becomes apparent from the beginning of the play, as early as in Act 1 Scene 1, as Richard manipulates his brother Clarence in order to cause conflict with the Woodvilles. Tis not the king that sends you to the tower. My lady Grey, his wife, Clarence, tis she that tempts him to this harsh extremity We see from this that Richard is shifting any blame on to those who he dislikes, in this case, the Woodvilles, regardless of whether they are to blame or not. We will write a custom essay on The Third As Shakespeare Presents specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All the while he plays the loving brother type to Clarence Well, your imprisonment shall not be long. I will deliver you or else lie for you. Meantime, have patience. However these loyal, loving words from brother to brother simply mask Richardss attempt to divert any future blame away from himself, as his intentions are for Clarence to remain imprisoned and eventually have him murdered. Furthermore, Richard utilizes his skills of manipulation when arranging Clarences murder in Act 1 Scene 4, feeding compliments to the murderers to ensure they execute his plans appropriately Your eyes drop millstones when fools eyes fall tears. I like you, lads. He makes them feel worthy and important, although in his mind they will become worthless to him after their job is carried out.  Richardss manipulative skills are at their finest and most valuable during the wooing of Anne. He is bold, daring and extremely inappropriate by approaching Anne at her husbands funeral. However this is typical of Richardss character, selecting the most inappropriate time in order to catch Anne off guard, perhaps even intriguing her. He starts simply by complimenting her Sweet saint, for charity, be not so curst attracting her attention early, despite her obvious signs of loathing And thou unfit for any place but hell. Despite her malice this scorn only serves to encourage, as Richard proves extremely persistent. Perhaps she cannot understand why, which is what draws her to him. Arguably his most inappropriate comment to Anne occurs when she questions whether Some Dungeon is the only place he is suited for, to which he simply responds Your bedchamber. She once again disregards him but he continues, even suggesting that he was involved in the killing of her husband out of love for her Your beauty was the cause of that effect. You would imagine that Richards endeavour has failed when Anne spits at him. But it is at this point we are made aware that Richard is a gambler, playing with remarkably high stakes. His life. He suggests that if her detest of him is that strong then he would let her take his life I lay it naked to the deadly stroke and humbly beg the death upon my knee. Although Richard may not be certain if his gamble will pay off, he approaches it with extreme confidence and even when Anne lays down the sword, he bids her take it up again, or even make him kill himself, however Richard has succeeded, Anne has refused to take his life, thus leaving her guard down, Richard sees his opportunity as she appears at her most vulnerable and gives her a ring, symbolising their new found unity, his tremendous acting and manipulative skills have given Richard the rewards from his high stake gamble. .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b , .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .postImageUrl , .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b , .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b:hover , .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b:visited , .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b:active { border:0!important; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b:active , .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u033224ebf1eaff03d56f96a60f58087b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Act 3, scene 1 fit into the structure of 'Romeo and Juliet', and how does Shakespeare create dramatic tension in the scene? EssayWe see a very similar tactic with a very different outcome in Act 4 Scene 4 when Richard attempts to persuade Queen Elizabeth to help him to marry her daughter. The audience again see the skill in Richards techniques of persuasion and how intelligent he is with his words. Shakespeare has presented us with a character that knows exactly how to play to people. He is bold, displays his obvious confidence and higher power and uses flattery to charm whoever he is talking to I mean that with my soul I love they daughter and do intend to make h er Queen of England. Though with Elizabeth this is not the case, she outwits and upstages him by lulling him into thinking he has succeeded, as soon as she is free, she arranges for her daughter to marry Richmond, Richards enemy and the future king of England Henry VII. Perhaps this is due to Richard becoming less self-assured and more paranoid as the play goes on, his once flawless ability to manipulate has withered. Shakespeare has portrayed Richard as an actor in many ways. The audience sees him take on a number of roles throughout the play, in order to cheat and lie his way to the throne. The first time Richard is shown to the audience he is playing a role, the first half of his opening monologue is in the style of a congratulatory speech of glorious victory, playing to the crowd and stamping himself as a patriotic member of the house of York. Only do we see the real, bitter and personal side of Richard when he cannot be heard, he is obsessive over his deformities But I that am not shaped for sportive tricks and I that am rudely stamped however he is obviously aware of them and the burden they bring, he is aware that he is not attractive and uses this to justify his future actions since I cannot prove a lover to entertain these fair well-spoken days, I am determined to prove a villain.

Examining The Easy Jet Airline Company Operation Strategy Tourism Essays

Examining The Easy Jet Airline Company Operation Strategy Tourism Essays Examining The Easy Jet Airline Company Operation Strategy Tourism Essay Examining The Easy Jet Airline Company Operation Strategy Tourism Essay Operation Management, Plagrave Macmillan NewYork. 2: Waller, L.D. ( 2003 ) , Operation Management, Gray Publishing Kent. 3: Information available on www.easyjet.com, accessed on 10th December 2010. 4: Information available on www.datamonitor.com, accessed on 25th November 2010. 5: Information available on www.crm2day.com, accessed on 15th November 2010. 6: Afuah, A. and Tucci, C. 2002, Internet Business Models and Schemes: Text and instances, 2nd edition, McGraw Hill 7: Information available on www.businessteacher.org.com, accessed on 15th December 2010.

Learn To Sing O Holy Night in Spanish

Learn To Sing O Holy Night in Spanish These are Spanish lyrics to the popular Christmas hymn O Holy Night. The hymn was originally written in 1843 in French as Minuit, chrà ©tiens (Midnight, Christians) by Placide Cappeau, and multiple versions exist in both Spanish and English. Oh santa noche Oh noche santa de estrellas refulgentes,esta es la noche en que el salvador nacià ³.Tanto esperà ³ el mundo en su pecado,hasta que Dios derramà ³ su inmenso amor. Un canto de esperanza, al mundo regocija,por el que ilumina una nueva maà ±anaponte de rodillas, escucha reverente. ¡Oh noche divina! Cristo nacià ³. ¡Oh noche divina! nacià ³ Jesà ºs. Guà ­a la luz de fe, serenamente,de corazà ³n ante su trono a adorar.Oro, incienso y mirra antaà ±o le trajeron,la vida hoy le entregamos sin dudar. Al rey de reyes cantamos esta nochey su amor eterno proclame nuestra voz,todos ante à ©l, delante su presenciapostrados ante el rey, a nuestro Rey.Al Rey de los siglos, adoracià ³n. Nos enseà ±Ãƒ ³ amarnos uno al otro;su voz fue amor, su evangelio es paz.Nos hizo libres del yugo y las cadenasde opresià ³n, que en su nombre destruyà ³. De gratitud y gozo, dulces himnos cantael corazà ³n humilde que a toda voz proclama: ¡Cristo el salvador!  Ã‚ ¡Cristo el Seà ±or!Por siempre y para siempre, todo el honorla gloria y el poder, sean para à ©l. English Translation of Spanish Lyrics O holy night of brilliant stars,this is the night in which the savior was born.The world in its sin waited so longuntil God poured out his immense love. A song of hope, the world rejoicesfor he who brightens the new morning.Kneel, listen reverently.O night divine! Christ was born.O night divine, Jesus was born. The light of faith serenely guidesour hearts before His throne to adore him.Gold, incense, and myrrh they once brought him.Our lives today we unhesitatingtly hand over to him. We sing to the king of kings this night,and our voice proclaims his eternal love.All before him, before his presence,prostrate before the king, our king,giving adoration to the king of the ages. He teaches us to love one another;his voice was love, his gospel is peace.He made us free of the yoke and chainsof oppression, which he destroyed in his name. Out of gratitude and joy, the humble heartsings sweet hymns, in full voice proclaiming:Christ the savior! Christ the Lord!Forever and ever, all the honor,the power, and the glory are for him. Grammar and Vocabulary notes Oh: This interjection is used roughly the same as the English oh or the poetic o. Santa: Santa is the singular feminine form of santo, which has more than a dozen meanings. Its the word for saint, and as an adjective it often means virtuous or holy. Tanto: Tanto is a common adjective used in making comparison, often meaning so or so much. In standard Spanish, tanto is shortened to tan to function as an adverb, but here the longer version is retained for poetic reasons. Nacià ³: This is a past-tense form of nacer, to be born. An inverted word order (cuando nacià ³ nuestro rey instead of cuando nuestro rey nacià ³) is used here for poetic purposes. El que: El que is often translated as he who or that which. Note that there is no accent mark on the el. Ponte: Ponte combines pon (an imperative form of poner) with the reflexive pronoun te. Ponerse de rodillas typically means to kneel. Sin dudar: Sin typically means without, while dudar is a common verb meaning to question or to doubt. So the phrase sin dudar can be used to mean without hesitation. Hizo: Hizo is a past-tense form of hacer, which is highly irregular. The verb nearly always means to make or to do. Dulce: Like the English word sweet, dulce can be used to refer to the taste of something or a personal quality. Siempre: Siempre is a common adverb meaning always. There is no significant difference in meaning between por siempre and para siempre; both can be translated as for always. The repetition here is for poetic emphasis, much like we might say for ever and ever in English. Sean: Sean is a subjunctive form of ser, a verb usually meaning to be.

Technology of the future Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Technology of the future - Research Paper Example Another such implementation will occur in terms of spray-on nano computers. This technology will function as miniscule robots will be sprayed onto the chests of patients. These robots will then be able to record the patient’s health and allow doctors to monitor patients with specific areas of concern. Other prominent computer technology is understood to emerge in terms of quantum computers and artificial intelligence. In these regards, it’s noted that, â€Å"A quantum computer uses quantum mechanical phenomena, such as entanglement and superposition to process data. Quantum computation aims to use the quantum properties of particles to represent and structure data† (Herzog). While quantum technology has already been implemented in a variety of computers, future contexts will be able to implement this technology to much greater extremes. In these regards future quantum technology will allow for the running of a myriad of simulations that will revolutionize the way s that agencies and institutions approach a variety of concerns. In addition such quantum technology can be utilized in processes such as cryptography, modeling and indexing large databases. Artificial intelligence is also believed to have great future potential. While the potential for future artificial intelligence is truly endless researchers have identified a number of specific areas of future development. One of the prominent areas includes gaming technology. Currently artificial intelligence is implemented prominently in a variety of gaming technological devices, both recreationally, as well as for real-world civil and military simulations (Brockman). Future technological contexts will witness... The paper tells that the late 20th century and early 21st century have witnessed rapid progress in terms of computer technology. While significant development has occurred in previous decades it’s clear that substantial change await future contexts. Some of the most prominent areas of development are believed to occur in terms of nanotechnology. There is a broad variety of communication technology that will be implemented in future contexts. Still, a number of notable future communication technologies are currently being developed. In these regards, technology is being developed wherein stolen cell-phones or computers will be able to map the walking habits of the use. Some of the most prominent such changes will occur through reductions in emissions. In terms of alternative energy sources, currently hybrid and electric technology has emerged. Still the most prominent future alternative energy source is argued to be hydrogen fuel cells. The potentials of space technology are a large and well-considered topic. In terms of some of the most sensational and romantic areas of potential future technological advancement include commercial space flights. Currently Virgin Airline CEO Sir Richard Branson has developed Virgin Galactic as a means of developing such commercial transportation. The revolutionary device of the gene chip is regarded one of the most important future benefits of the human genome project. Scientists will be able to utilize this chip to identify specific areas of genetic distress; the chip lights up and indicates these areas.

NHS Development Since 1948 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NHS Development Since 1948 - Essay Example This is good because it will ensure that clinical standards are met and there are processes to ensure continuous improvement backed by a new statutory duty for quality in NHS trusts. The Commission for Health Improvement (CHI) has been established to support and oversee the quality of clinical services locally, and tackle shortcomings. It intervenes by invitation or the Secretary of States’ direction where a problem has not been gripped. The focus is given on key areas such as life long learning, risk management, performance indicators, evidence-based practice and professional self-regulation. Life long learning is a positive step, for the NHS staff will have the opportunity to continuously update their skills and knowledge to offer the most modern, effective and high-quality care to patients. Likewise, risk management is required so that Trusts comply with the Trusts Risk Management Policy and the Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992. This will certainly reduce hazards both for patients and staff. The use of performance indicators serves to highlight low or high achievement and to, therefore, raise questions about services provided. However, they represent only one of the several types of analysis. More detailed investigation of trends over time and the use of qualitative data should also be used. Evidence Based Practice is a good step for it will lead to a conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care individual patients.

Risk-Based Monitoring of Survival Data

Risk-Based Monitoring of Survival Data Zhang Zhizhuo Summary In clinical trials, on-site monitoring is traditionally used to validate trial data quality, reveal abnormal data and identify risk factors. But little evidence has found is has positive effect on bias reduction and precision improvement. Central monitoring is an alternative of on-site monitoring, which can identify sites with higher risks of bias, errors and deviations remotely and effectively. Time to event is commonly employed as endpoint especially in tumor therapy trial. Any factors that may reduce the accuracy and precision of survival data would lead to a biased trial result. So survival data can be a potential target for central risk-based monitoring. By revealing unusual pattern or inaccuracy of survival data in site level, risk sites can be identified. This study aims to establish an algorithm and a risk model for monitoring survival data and identifying risk sites, and to generate a reusable SAS program for future application of the risk model. Metrics of abnormal event count and proportion in each site will be served as monitoring target. Test for difference between proportions comparing each site with other sites will be applied on proportion data. For rare event, Poisson loglinear regression will be used for calculate relative risk of abnormal event occurrence between each site and other sites. Risk flag on particular site will be reported when a significant result occur. Table of Content Summary 1. Background 3. Objectives 4. Study Design 5. Methodology 5.1 Restructure datasets according to CDISC 5.2 Algorithm 5.3 Model validation and generalization 5.4 SAS Programming 5.5 Dataset 6. Expected outcomes References Appendix A Appendix B 1.Background In clinical trials, quality assurance including site performance and data validity is the essential foundation of maximizing precision of trial results. Varies types of error may occur in all aspect in clinical trials: design error, procedural error, recording error, fraud and analytical error [1]. Any factors involved with these errors are considered as risks. Different monitoring methods can be allocated to detect and reveal specific kinds of risks in clinical trials: trial oversight committee, on-site monitoring and central monitoring. Traditionally, data quality of clinical trials is validated by on-site monitoring. On-site visiting is an expensive monitoring approach which take approximate 30% of total trial costs in pharmaceutical industry [2]. However, 84% of the pharmaceutical industry and 89% of Contract Research Organizations (CRO) still rely heavily on practices of on-site visiting [3]. Despite this current situation, little evidence has found that on-site monitoring has significant positive effect on bias reduction and precision improvement in clinical trials. Recently, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [4] published â€Å"Guidance for Industry: Oversight of Clinical Investigations—A Risk-Based Approach to Monitoring.† In this guidance, FDA encourages greater use of centralized monitoring practices. Using these approaches, sites with higher risks of bias, errors and deviations can be identified remotely. By only visiting sites of concerns instead of 100% source data verification, costs and time can be reduced effectively. So far, many statistical methods have been developed to be employed in centralized monitoring, which are proved to be efficient and reliable [5-9]. These statistical methods form the cornerstone of risk-based monitoring. In clinical trials, time to event is commonly employed as endpoint to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment. Especially in cancer therapy trials, time to progression is served as tumor-assessment endpoint (when majority of deaths are unrelated to the disease) [10] or even primary endpoint. Any factors that may reduce the accuracy and precision of this kind of data – survival data – would lead to a biased trial result, and the interpretation of the result might become inaccurate or of no value. While conducting a multicenter trial, it is of vital importance to check the validity of data updated at intervals, to identify the sites of concern and correct actions of risk. Factors involved with survival outcome including missing data, illogical data and abnormal data, can be a potential targets for risk-based monitoring survival data. Presently, Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) [11] provides â€Å"standards to support the acquisition, exchange, submission and archive of clinical research data and metadata.† In advantage of CDISC normative data structure, especially Study Dara Tabulation Model (SDTM) and Analysis Data Model (ADaM), a data template can be established while the multicenter trial is ongoing. All data generated in the trial can be updated and restructured on the basis of the data template. This kind of formatted data structure provides great convenience for routinely data monitoring and validation. Meanwhile, once an algorithm for risk-based monitoring is generated, statistical model is build and the corresponding SAS program is coded, they can be applied to several trials and datasets which sharing the same monitoring target. 3.Objectives To establish an algorithm and a risk model for monitoring survival data, which is required to be capable of identifying trial centers with risk factors by revealing abnormal data; To generalize the algorithm and the risk model for application on clinical trials; To generate a reusable SAS program for application of the risk model. 4.Study Design Choose adequate metrics according to conventional monitoring targets, establish the algorithm and risk model, set appropriate criteria for risk flag. Apply the risk model on a real clinical trial dataset, identify risk sites. Compare the sites identified by model and sites with high risk known in advance, calculate sensitivity and specificity of the risk model. Generalize the risk model according to validation result, generate reusable SAS program for the risk model. 5.Methodology 5.1 Restructure datasets according to CDISC By implementation of Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM), raw data will be sorted in formatted tabulations with observations of individual subjects. Attributes (name, label, type, length, description, etc.) of every metadata will be reset to meet SDTM conventions. And variables will be classified into corresponding domains. By implementation of Analysis Data Model (ADaM), data will first be structured into the subject-level analysis dataset (ADSL) formats. Subject-level variables will be specified to be ready for analysis. Specific variables will be calculated and formatted into Basic Data Structure (BDS) for site-level data analysis. CDISC template for risk model establishment is listed in Appendix A. All the original data will be structured in standardized formats according to this template. And this CDISC template will be reusable for future application. 5.2 Algorithm The statistical methods for different metrics to report risk flag are summarized in Table 1. Metrics: Monitoring targets for the risk model is chosen according to conventional monitoring practice. They will be missing randomization date, missing screening date, illogical date, censoring, death and tumor response. These kinds of data is involved with data integrity and data accuracy, and may has potential effect on survival data. Abnormal events in each target of every site will be counted and corresponding proportion will be calculated. Test for difference between proportions: Proportion metrics of each site will be compared with other sites by calculating t statistics and corresponding p-value. Sites with p-value (two-tailed) Poisson loglinear regression: For rare events (proportion metrics in sites are generally very low), Poisson loglinear regression will be implied to obtain point estimate and confidence interval (CI) of risk ratio (RR) in each site. CI of RR does not contain 1 will be considered as risk factor, and site will be marked by risk flag. 5.3 Model validation and generalization Apply the monitoring model on a real clinical trial dataset of which the risks have already known. Risk sites are expected to be marked with risk flag, and the opposite for sites without risks. Accuracy of the model will be tested by calculating sensitivity and specificity. In order to generalize the risk model for application on clinical trial data, proper metrics and corresponding statistical methods will be chosen to acquire higher accuracy and balance sensitivity and specificity. For example, if missing data proportions in sites are generally high, test for comparison between proportions will be used to identify risk site; however, if missing data proportion in each site is generally low, then missing data count will be considered as the appropriate metric and Poisson loglinear regression will be allocated. 5.4 SAS Programming Statistical software applied to this project will be SAS, version 9.3. All the procedures will be processed by SAS program. Macros will be utilized to make the program reusable. Flow charts of SAS programming logic are listed in Appendix B. 5.5 Dataset Dataset is from a real clinical trial data. Risk information of dataset is already known. Dataset will be used for external validation of the model. 6.Expected outcomes Establish a risk model for central statistical monitoring of survival data in clinical trials. Generate a SAS program reusable and applicable in pharmaceutical industries and CROs. Write an article for graduation. References Baigent C, Harrell FE, Buyse M, Emberson JR, Altman DG. Ensuring trial validity by data quality assurance and diversification of monitoring methods. Clinical Trials 2008 February 01;5(1):49-55. Eisenstein EL, Collins R, Cracknell BS, Podesta O, Reid ED, Sandercock P, et al. Sensible approaches for reducing clinical trial costs. Clinical Trials 2008 February 01;5(1):75-84. Morrison BW, Cochran CJ, White JG, Harley J, Kleppinger CF, Liu A, et al. Monitoring the quality of conduct of clinical trials: a survey of current practices. Clinical Trials 2011 June 01;8(3):342-349. FDA. Guidance for Industry: Oversight of Clinical Investigations—A Risk-Based Approach to Monitoring. 2013 August. Venet D, Doffagne E, Burzykowski T, Beckers F, Tellier Y, Genevois-Marlin E, et al. A statistical approach to central monitoring of data quality in clinical trials. Clinical Trials 2012 December 01;9(6):705-713. Pogue JM, Devereaux P, Thorlund K, Yusuf S. Central statistical monitoring: Detecting fraud in clinical trials. Clinical Trials 2013 April 01;10(2):225-235. Buyse M, George SL, Evans S, Geller NL, Ranstam J, Scherrer B, et al. The role of biostatistics in the prevention, detection and treatment of fraud in clinical trials. Stat Med 1999 Dec 30;18(24):3435-3451. Bakobaki JM, Rauchenberger M, Joffe N, McCormack S, Stenning S, Meredith S. The potential for central monitoring techniques to replace on-site monitoring: findings from an international multi-centre clinical trial. Clinical Trials 2012 April 01;9(2):257-264. Kirkwood AA, Cox T, Hackshaw A. Application of methods for central statistical monitoring in clinical trials. Clinical Trials 2013 October 01;10(5):783-806. FDA. Guidance for Industry: Clinical Trial Endpoints for the Approval of Cancer Drugs and Biologics. 2007 May. Available at: http://www.cdisc.org/CDISC-Vision-and-Mission. Appendix A Appendix B 1

Organizational Project Management Maturity Model Essay

1. Introduction Successful implementation of a new organizational strategy can turn a good organization into a great one. Conversely, strategies that fail or generate poor results can quickly damage the organization’s reputation and brand, internally and externally. Effective strategy execution is the responsibility of all levels of management, who must be involved actively and consistently to orchestrate required organizational changes and to manage the portfolio of investments that underpin these change initiatives. The Organizational Project Management Maturity Model is a framework that provides an organization wide view of portfolio management, program management, and project management to support achieving best Practices within each of these domains. This holistic perspective is a powerful tool enabling successful execution of organizational strategies, portfolios, programs, and projects, especially when these transcend functional and hierarchical boundaries. Moreover, OPM3 global best P ractices, applied to the execution of strategy, can drive superior and sustainable results. Effective strategy execution is the responsibility of the organization’s strategic planning and governance structures, which must be involved accurately and consistently to orchestrate required organizational changes. They manage the portfolio of investments that underpin these change initiatives. 2. Organizational project management Organizational project management is the systematic management of projects, programs and portfolios in allignment with the achievements of strategic goals. The concept of organizational project management is based on the idea that there is correlation between organization’s capabilities in project management, program management and portfolio management and its effectiveness implementing strategy. Organizational Project Management Project Portfolio Program Strategic Goals * Project – A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result. * Program – A group of realated projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually. * Portfolio – Acolloection of projects or programs and other work that are grouped together to facilitate effective management to meet strategic business objectives. 3. OPM3 Model OPM3 is an acronym for the Organizational Project Management Maturity Model, a standard wich is developed under the stewardship of the project management institute. The purpose of this standard is to provide a way for organizations to understand organizational project management and to measure their maturity against a comprehensive and broad based set of organizational project management best practices. OPM3 also helps organizations to increase their organizational project management maturity to plan for improvement. 4.1. Primary physical parts of the standard There are three parts; i. Narrative text – presents the OPM3 foundational concepts, with various appendices and glossary ii. Self assessment – provide a tool in support of the assessment step out lined in OPM3 iii. Directories – contain data on nearly 600 organizational project management best practices and their constituent capabilities 4.2. OPM3 Stages There are four sequential stages of process improvement; STANDARDIZE| MEASURE| CONTROL| CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVEMENT| 4. How does the OPM3 work? OPM3 offers the key to organizational project management maturity with three interlocking elements; i. The KNOWLEDGE element lets organizations uncover hundreds of Best Practices and shows them how to use the information available in OPM3. ii. The self ASSESSMENT element is an interactive database tool that lets organizations evaluate their current situation and identify their areas in need of improvement should an organization decided to embark on the path to higher maturity. iii. The IMPROVEMENT element will help map out the steps needed to achieve their goals. * KNOWLEDGE element which drives Assessment * ASSESSMENT element which in turn drives Improvement * IMPROVEMENT element. 5. Benefits of OPM3 to the organization I. It bridges the gap between strategy and individual project. II. It provides a comprehensive body of knowledge regarding what constitutes best practices in organizational project management. III. By using OPM3, an organization can determine exactly which organizational project management best practices and capabilities it does and does not have. IV. If the organization decides to pursue improvements, OPM3 provides guidance on prioritizing and planning. 6. What kind of commitment is required to launch OPM3 in an organization? The process of applying OPM3 in an organization is difficult to quantify. It depends on factors such as the size, complexity and initial maturity of the organization, the thoroughness of the assessment, the nature of the organization’s strategic objectives, and the level of resources available also impact any estimate. However, the assessment portion of such an initiative is most likely to take from several weeks to several months. Should an organization decide to embark upon improvements, the planning and implementation steps are likely to take longer, depending on how many best practices and related capabilities an organization decides to work on at one time. 7. Importance of OPM3 to the project management profession The Project Manager Competency Development Framework is the standard to guide the professional development of project of project managers and those aspiring to be project managers. OPM3 is the first iteration of a standard for organizations. It has the potential to create a new environment for those who are working in the project management profession, by illuminating the important link between projects and organizational strategy and the importance of organizational support to project management practices. The information in OPM3 is based on very broad based input from project management practitioners and consultants. 8. Summary The current global economic climate has ushered in an era of uncertainty that throws the importance of Organizational Project Management (OPM) maturity into sharp relief. It is critical for organizations to renew their ability to create cost efficiencies, economies of scale and agility to adapt to the changing business environment through projects. Companies need the organizational capability to choose the right projects, manage costs, and innovate. They need the organizational capability to delivery projects successfully, consistently, and predictably. The Project Management Institute’s OPM3 Standard was developed with input from thousands of project practitioners and represents best practices in Project, Program, and Portfolio Management. OPM3 incorporates the PMI’s PMBOK Guide, the most widely adopted standard for managing individual projects, and expands this into the domains of Program Management and Portfolio Management. OPM3 emphasizes choosing the right projects to advance organizational strategies and implementing the processes, structures, and behaviors necessary to deliver projects successfully, consistently , and predictably. Standardization of project work methods lays the foundation for achieving higher levels of maturity and excellence to create the organizational agility and resilience you need in today’s marketplace. Leading organizations of all types and sizes across multiple industries are adopting OPM3 to transform their ability to close the gap between strategic intent and tactical outcomes through successful project selection and delivery. The preferred method for implementing OPM3 begins with an OPM3 Assessment by a PMI certified OPM3 Professional. 9. References * Project Management Institute, Inc. (2003). Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3). Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3). 1 (1), 1-195. * Project Management Institute, Inc. (2004). An executive’s guide to OPM3. An executive’s guide to OPM3. 1 (1), 1-5.